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List of constructed languages like Esperanto




List started by: AEIOU
List contributors: AEIOU
Date started: 2014-10-07
Last updated: 2014-10-07
Keywords:
languages, Esperanto



Description:

A list of constructed international auxiliary languages like Esperanto. Constructed languages are languages that have been consciously designed as opposed to having evolved naturally over many years like with most spoken languages. An international auxiliary language is a language used for communication between people from different nations who do not share a common native language.

Esperanto is the most well known and most widely spoken, constructed international auxiliary language. It was designed to be relatively easy to learn, with few grammar rules.





List Entries:


1. Esperanto

Esperanto

Esperanto was created by Ludwik Lazarus Zamenhof in 1887. The phonology, grammar, vocabulary, and semantics of Esperanto are based on Indo-European languages spoken in Europe. Its sound inventory is essentially Slavic, and so are much of its semantics. The vocabulary derives primarily from the Romance languages, partially from Germanic languages, and has some minor contributions from Slavic languages and Greek.


2. Ido

Ido

Ido was created in 1907 in an attempt to reform perceived flaws in Esperanto.


3. Interlingua

Interlingua

Interlingua is modernised version of Latin, and was developed between 1937 and 1951 by the International Auxiliary Language Association (IALA).


4. Novial

Novial

Novial was introduced in 1928 and devised by Otto Jespersen. Novial's vocabulary is based largely on Germanic and Romance languages, with its grammar having been influenced by English.


5. Occidental / Interlingue

Occidental / Interlingue

Occidental (which was later called Interlingue) was created by Edgar de Wahl and introduced in 1922. Its vocabulary was based on pre-existing international words.


6. Elefen (Lingua Franca Nova)

Elefen (Lingua Franca Nova)

Elefen (or Lingua Franca Nova (LFN)) is a constructed auxiliary language created by C. George Boeree, and introduced via the world wide web in 1998. Its vocabulary is based on the Romance languages: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, and Catalan. Its grammar is highly reduced and is similar the Romance creoles.


7. Communicationssprache

Communicationssprache was created by Joseph Schipfer and introduced in 1839. Most of its vocabulary and grammar was derived from French, with some influence from Latin, English, and German.


8. Universalglot

Universalglot is regarded as being the first complete auxiliary-language system based on common elements of national languages. It was developed almost 20 years before Esperanto.


9. Volapük

Volapük

Volapük was developed from 1879 to 1880 by Johann Martin Schleyer. The vocabulary was derived mostly from English, with some German and French.


10. Spokil

Spokil

Spokil was created by Adolphe Nicolas and introduced in 1904. It is regarded by some to be a priori / a posteriori hybrid language.


11. Mundolinco

Mundolinco was created by J. Braakman in 1888, and was likely the first Esperantido (Esperanto derivative).


12. Bolak

Bolak

Bolak is a constructed language that was created by Léon Bollack and introduced in 1899. It had a mix of a priori and a posteriori elements, with the latter being derived from Romance and Germanic languages (for the vocabulary) and phonology from French.


13. Idiom Neutral

Idiom Neutral is an international auxiliary language that was published in 1902 by the International Academy of the Universal Language. It was developed from a heavily revised form of Volapük.


14. Latino sine Flexione

Latino sine flexione is an international auxiliary language that was created by Giuseppe Peano in 1903. It was based on Latin, but influenced by ideas from other auxiliary languages.


15. Neo

Neo

Neo is an artificially constructed international auxiliary language developed by Arturo Alfandari and introduced in 1961. Most of its vocabulary was derived from Romance languages, and with some derived from Germanic languages. Its phonology is based on that of Romance and Slavic languages.


16. Uropi

Uropi

Uropi is a constructed language by Joël Landais from 1986. It is based on Indo-European languages.


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